Updated: 10/16/23
Are you suffering from lymphangitis? This condition affects thousands of people every year, and it can be both uncomfortable and debilitating. The good news is that there are treatments available to help with the symptoms – from quick solutions such as ibuprofen to lifestyle changes like exercise and dietary supplements. In this blog post, we’ll explore the causes of lymphangitis, how you can detect if it’s happening in your body, and what steps to take for a speedy recovery. So if you’re looking for solutions that will get you back on your feet sooner rather than later, read on!
What is Lymphangitis?
Lymphangitis is an inflammation that occurs in the lymphatic system, which is the network of vessels and lymph nodes that function as a vital part of the immune system. The lymphatic system is responsible for the transportation of fluid, waste, and white blood cells throughout the body. When bacteria, viruses, or other harmful microorganisms gain entry into the body, the lymphatic system responds by producing white blood cells to combat the infection. In some cases, the infection spreads to the lymphatic system, which causes an inflammatory response, leading to the condition known as lymphangitis.
The primary cause of lymphangitis is bacterial infection, which usually originates from a scratch, a cut, an insect bite, or a wound. When left untreated, the infection can spread through the lymph nodes, causing a chain reaction of inflammation throughout the body. Other causes of lymphangitis include fungal infections, lymph node biopsy, radiation, and cancer. In rare cases, filariasis, a parasitic worm-based infection, can also cause lymphangitis.
If caught early, lymphangitis can generally be treated successfully with antibiotics as well as over-the-counter medicine to relieve pain. In serious cases, lymphangitis may cause widespread infection, as well as shock called sepsis. An operation or other intervention might be necessary.
Symptoms of Lymphangitis
Lymphangitis symptoms may include:
Red Streaks or Marks
One of the most common symptoms of lymphangitis is visible red streaks or marks on the affected area. These red lines can appear anywhere on the surface of the skin near the site of the infection or inflammation, such as the legs, arms, face, and neck. The red marks or streaks are a sign of the lymphatic vessels being inflamed and can become more visible if the lymphatic vessels become congested.
Pain
The inflammation of your lymphatic vessels can cause a dull, persistent pain in your affected limb. You might feel a throbbing ache that spreads to your joints and muscles. The pain might be worse when you move your limb or put pressure on it, such as standing or sitting for long periods of time.
Swelling of the Skin
Another symptom of lymphangitis is the swelling of the skin near the affected area. As lymphangitis is caused by an infection or inflammation in the lymphatic vessels, the skin near the affected area can become swollen, tender, and painful to touch. The swelling can range from mild to severe and is usually accompanied by redness and warmth around the area.
Fever
Lymphangitis can also cause a fever to develop. As the body’s immune system tries to fight off the infection or inflammation in the lymphatic vessels, the body can become warmer than usual and its temperature can spike higher than its normal range. A fever may cause you to feel fatigued, nauseous, and have chills.
Fatigue
Fatigue is a common symptom associated with lymphangitis. As the body fights the infection, it can become depleted of its energy reserves, leading to feelings of exhaustion and weakness. If you are experiencing fatigue, it is important to rest and stay hydrated to help your body recover.
Rapid Heartbeat and Breathing
If the infection has spread to other parts of your body, you may experience rapid heartbeat and breathing. This is an emergency medical situation, and you must seek help immediately.
Lymph Nodes
Painful and swollen lymph nodes are another symptom that may occur with lymphangitis. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped organs found throughout the body that are a part of the lymphatic system. They help remove harmful materials, such as bacteria and viruses from the body. Infection or inflammation can cause them to enlarge, and they can also become tender to touch.
In more severe cases, lymphangitis may lead to other complications such as sepsis or abscesses. This is especially true for those with weakened immune systems, so it’s important to seek medical attention if you suspect lymphangitis.
How Fast Does Lymphangitis Spread?
The speed at which lymphangitis spreads can vary, depending on the individual and the severity of the infection. In some cases, the infection can spread rapidly within hours, causing high fever, chills, and other symptoms. In other cases, the infection may spread more slowly, taking several days to move to other parts of the lymphatic system. The speed of the spread also depends on the immune system’s response. If the immune system is weakened, it may be harder for the body to fight off the infection, leading to a faster spread.
Is Lymphangitis Contagious?
The short answer is that lymphangitis is not contagious. You cannot catch it from someone else who has the infection. Lymphangitis is caused by specific bacteria that are always present in our environment, such as streptococci and staphylococci. However, these bacteria usually do not cause an infection because our immune system can fight them off effectively. Lymphangitis develops when the bacteria enter the skin and invade the lymphatic vessels, which are responsible for draining waste materials and carrying immune cells.
Causes of Lymphangitis
Lymphangitis is caused by many factors, including untreated bacterial infections, infectious agents, breaks in skin and a weakened immune system, as well as similar and related causes of symptoms.
Bacterial Infections
Lymphangitis is commonly caused by bacterial infections, especially Streptococcus and Staphylococcus bacteria. When these bacteria enter the body through a cut or wound, they can cause an infection that spreads through the lymphatic vessels. This infection causes inflammation and can lead to lymphangitis. The affected area will often be red, swollen, warm to the touch and painful. Other flu-like symptoms such as chills and fever may also develop.
Fungal Infections
Fungal infections are less common than bacterial infections as a cause of Lymphangitis, but they can still occur in individuals with weakened immune systems. In particular, Candida albicans, which commonly causes yeast infections, can also lead to lymphangitis. People who are currently taking antibiotics are also more likely to develop fungal infections as a result of the depletion of beneficial bacteria responsible for keeping fungi under control.
Parasitic Infections
Lymphangitis can also be caused by parasitic infections such as filariasis. This particular infection is spread by mosquitoes in tropical regions such as Africa, India, and South America. The filarial worms that are transmitted by these mosquitoes infect the lymphatic vessels and cause inflammation. Over time, this inflammation can lead to the development of lymphedema, which is a condition that causes extreme swelling in the affected limb.
Medical Treatments
Certain medical treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery, can weaken the immune system and make it more susceptible to infections. Individuals undergoing these treatments should pay closer attention to their wound care and hygiene routines as lymphangitis can complicate their condition.
Pre-existing Medical Conditions
Some pre-existing medical conditions, such as diabetes, can compromise the immune system, making it more vulnerable to bacterial infections. Therefore, individuals with such conditions are at a higher risk of developing lymphangitis. Proper control of pre-existing medical conditions can help prevent lymphangitis.
Lymphedema
Lymphedema is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluids due to the blockage of the lymphatic system. Individuals suffering from lymphedema are at a higher risk of developing lymphangitis since bacteria and other infectious agents have a higher chance of entering the body at the affected area. Effective management of lymphedema can help prevent and control lymphangitis.
Trauma or Injury
Trauma or injury to the lymphatic vessels can also cause lymphangitis. For example, if you injure your arm or leg, the lymphatic vessels in that area may become swollen and inflamed. This can result in pain, redness, and other symptoms of lymphangitis.
Cancer
In rare cases, cancer can cause lymphangitis. This is because cancer cells can spread to the lymphatic vessels and cause inflammation. If you have cancer, it’s important to monitor your lymphatic system for signs of lymphangitis, as this condition can further weaken your immune system and make it more difficult to fight the disease.
Immune System Disorders
Certain immune system disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, can also cause lymphangitis. These conditions cause the immune system to attack healthy tissue, including the lymphatic vessels. Over time, this can lead to inflammation and other symptoms of lymphangitis.
Mistakenly Identified for:
- Thrombophlebitis: This is inflammation of veins caused by a blood clot. One of its symptoms is reddened streaks, but it’s different from lymphangitis.
- Sepsis: This refers to bloodstream infection. Some mistake it for lymphangitis due to the read streaks that occur on skin in both cases. Sepsis may be a lymphangitis complication.
Lymphangitis Treatment
Lymphangitis can be a painful and debilitating condition, but with prompt attention and care, you can alleviate symptoms at home. These home remedies can help you manage symptoms of lymphangitis and avoid complications. Elevating the affected limb, applying warm compresses, taking painkillers, keeping the affected area clean and dry, and wearing comfortable clothing can all help reduce swelling and alleviate pain. If you have any concerns or the condition worsens, consult a doctor for proper treatment. Be kind to your body and give it the care it deserves.
Antibiotics
If your lymphangitis is by a bacterial infection, such as strep or staph bacteria, your doctor may recommend antibiotics. These medications can help fight the infection and prevent it from spreading. Make sure to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and finish the entire course of antibiotics, even if you’re feeling better.
Warm Compresses
To relieve the pain and swelling associated with lymphangitis, you can apply warm compresses to the affected area. Simply soak a clean towel in warm water and gently press it against your skin. You can repeat this process several times a day to reduce inflammation and promote healing.
Elevating the Limb
If your lymphangitis is affecting your arm or leg, elevating the limb can help improve blood flow and reduce swelling. Try to keep the limb raised above heart level as much as possible. You can prop it up with pillows or use a sling to keep your arm elevated.
Pain Relievers
Over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help relieve the discomfort associated with lymphangitis. Make sure to follow the dosage instructions carefully and don’t take more than the recommended amount.
Lifestyle Changes
To prevent lymphangitis from recurring, it’s important to make some lifestyle changes. For instance, you can practice good hygiene by washing your hands regularly and avoiding contact with people who have infectious diseases. You can also boost your immune system by eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep.
Home Remedies for Lymphangitis
Take lymphangitis medication until it’s final dose. Take extra care not to skip any doses. Don’t discontinue the medication your doctor tells you to do so, even if you’re feeling better.
Follow your doctor’s directions for taking other medications. Talk to him or her before using any over-the-counter medications.
Rest and Hydration
Rest and hydration are crucial when it comes to treating lymphangitis. Drink plenty of water, consume healthy and nutritious food, and avoid sugary and processed foods. Resting can give your body time to heal and recover, and it’s essential to avoid overexertion or doing strenuous activities that can worsen the symptoms.
Warm Compress
An excellent way to provide relief from swelling and pain due to lymphangitis is a warm compress. Take a clean cloth, dip it in warm water, and apply it to the affected area for 10-15 minutes. Repeat it several times a day, and it may help reduce inflammation and tenderness. Warm compress increases blood flow to the affected area and may help alleviate symptoms.
Supplements for Lymphangitis
The following supplements may help relieve symptoms associated with lymphangitis. Be sure to consult a doctor before using any of them.
Echinacea
Echinacea is a herb that can help boost your immune system and fight bacteria. You can take 300-500mg of Echinacea supplements three times a day for a week. Alternatively, you can drink Echinacea tea two to three times a day. Consult a doctor before taking any herbal supplements, especially if you have an underlying medical condition.
Garlic
Garlic is known for its potent anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Crush a few cloves of garlic, add them to olive oil, and apply it to the affected area. You can cover the area with a clean cloth and leave it overnight. Garlic extract may help reduce inflammation and pain due to its active compound allicin.
Turmeric
Turmeric is another herb that can help reduce inflammation and pain. It contains a compound called curcumin, which has medicinal properties. Add one teaspoon of turmeric to a glass of milk, heat it, and drink it before going to bed. Alternatively, you can apply turmeric paste to the affected area and cover it with a clean cloth. Leave it on for 30 minutes and wash it off with warm water. Repeat it two to three times a day.
Oregano Oil
Oregano oil contains thymol and carvacrol, two potent substances that have anti-fungal and antibacterial properties.
A 2013 study found that oregano is one of the best antimicrobial agents for people who decide to use alternative medicine or aromatherapy to treat bacterial infections. This is because the oil has shown considerable antibacterial activity when coming into contact with streptococcus, a major cause of lymphangitis.
If you decide take oregano oil extract powder rather than antibiotics, do so under the supervision of a natural health expert or doctor. It’s best to take oregano internally for no more than two weeks. Dilute it with coconut oil or water.
Beta-Alanine Powder
Beta-alanine is ideal for people involved in some kind of exercise, such as bodybuilders or athletes. It’s mainly for boosting muscular endurance, but research the supplement to decide if it’s right for you.
Use beta-alanine in serving sizes of 500 milligrams daily. This is the recommended dose, but you can take more or less of it depending on your intended effect.
Pure Omega 3-6-9 Softgels
These softgels are a natural omega-3 fatty acids source. They contain evening primrose oil, flaxseed oil and fish oil to reduce inflammation, as well as benefit mood and heart health.
Take 3 omega 3-6-9 softgels one to two times daily, or as advised by your doctor. Each softgel contains 1,200 milligrams of healthy omega-3 fatty acids.
Pure Fish Oil Softgels
The essential fatty acids contained in fish oil help promote heart health. This supplement is the only omega-3 fatty acids source that’s bioavailable.
Take 2 capsules of fish oil twice or three times a day.
Devil’s Claw
Devil’s claw is normally applied topically to treat skin conditions and may contain anti-inflammatory properties. It may reduce pain, especially in the back and neck. It’s also useful for relieving an upset stomach or alleviating fever or allergies to increase appetite.
Take 1,000 milligrams of devil’s claw extract powder up to thrice a day, or as recommended by your doctor.
Willow Bark Extract
White willow bark has a compound known as salicin (aspirin’s main ingredient), which may effectively soothe pain caused by back problems, headaches, joint inflammation, etc.
Take 400-1,600 milligrams of white willow bark extract powder daily. Don’t exceed the daily maximum allowance.
Boswellia Serrata Extract Powder
The anti-inflammatory properties of boswellia serrata may help relieve joint pain. The extract also supports gastrointestinal health. Boswellia serrata extract is to apply topically and is in soaps, cosmetic products, etc.
Take 450 milligrams of boswellia serrata extract powder once or twice a day, or as recommended by your healthcare provider. This supplement is best to take with food.
Vitamin C
This powerful antioxidant, vitamin C, helps to fight against inflammation while boosting your immune system. It’s important for individuals with lymphangitis to have a strong immune system to better prevent infections. Individuals who have a history of lymphangitis have shown to have a decrease in immune response. A vitamin C supplement can help boost this response.
Proteolytic Enzymes
Proteolytic enzymes like bromelain, papain, and trypsin, are digestive enzymes that help break down protein. They have anti-inflammatory properties, and studies show they can reduce inflammation in the lymphatic system within as little as two weeks.
The Bottom Line
Lymphangitis is an inflammation of lymph vessels, which are part of your immune system. Along with lymph ducts and lymph nodes, lymph vessels help drain infected fluids from the area of an infection.
While there is no cure for lymphangitis, natural supplements can help to ease symptoms and support healing. Fish oils, vitamin C, echinacea, garlic, and turmeric are all great choices for boosting the immune system, reducing inflammation, and supporting wound healing. Always speak with your doctor before starting any new supplement to ensure that it won’t interfere with other medications or treatments. A combination approach of medications and natural remedies can work best for managing lymphangitis and reducing symptoms.
Lymphangitis can be painful and uncomfortable, but it is treatable. The home remedies mentioned above can help reduce inflammation, pain, and prevent further complications. However, if you experience severe swelling, pain, and fever, consult a doctor immediately. Home remedies can aid in treatment, but medical attention can help diagnose and treat the underlying cause of lymphangitis. Incorporate healthy habits, such as a nutritious diet and sufficient rest, to prevent infections and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease
