Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

What is Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a chronic condition that affects the central nervous system, including the optic nerves, brain and spinal cord. It can lead to an array of unmanageable symptoms all over the body. Over a million people worldwide have multiple sclerosis. (x)

Some people experience mild symptoms such as tingling, numbness and blurred vision, while others encounter paralysis and impaired mobility. Knowing how one develops this condition is vital to prevent and treat it properly regardless of its severity. (x)

Types of Multiple Sclerosis

There are four significant types of multiple sclerosis. In 2013, the International Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of Multiple Sclerosis identified these types as:

  • Clinically isolated syndrome
  • Primary progressive
  • Relapsing-remitting
  • Secondary progressive

These four vary as far as symptoms and treatments. Here is a detailed discussion of these MS courses: (x)

  1. Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS)

Medical profession considers CIS the first neurological symptom because of the inflamed central nervous system. This episode usually lasts at least 24 hours and may or may not continue to develop as multiple sclerosis. There are circumstances of a person who encountered CIS, yet the condition did not continue to develop MS. However, if a lesion along with CIS affects the brain, the patient is at higher risk of progressing to the second neurological symptom. (x)

  1. Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)

As the second stage of developing MS, RRMS is the most commonly diagnosed course in millions of people. Mild to severe attacks of neurological symptoms characterize it. Partial or complete remissions may occur after the relapses. All the previous symptoms may vanish during this phase while others may continue or worsen, becoming permanent. However, there is no certain progression of this condition, especially during the remission period.

You can characterize RRMS as active, not active, worsening or not worsening, depending on the initial diagnosis and the symptoms. (x)

  1. Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS)

After the diagnosis of RRMS, most people who encounter continuous progression of symptoms eventually fall into SPMS. An initial RRMS course usually follows it and is considered a progressive worsening stage. A few different points identify SPMS: (1) active, (2) not active, (3) with progression, and (4) without progression. (x)

  1. Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS)

Of all the stages, PPMS is the worst neurologic course. It is a phase of disability with no relapses or remissions. The different points that identify PPMS as active, not active, with progression and without progression. (x)

Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

Although MS is difficult to characterize because of its courses, various symptoms can help both patients and doctors know the course of MS. These symptoms include, but are not limited to:

  • Tingling
  • Numbness
  • Pain
  • Spasm
  • Vision issues
  • Fatigue
  • Cognitive problems
  • Impaired balance
  1. Tingling

Tingling is the first symptom that may help doctors diagnose MS in a patient. MS affects the entire central nervous system; therefore, there are high chances that several nerves in the brain become damaged. When damage occurs, there might be malfunctions in sending signals from the brain to other parts of the body. (x)

  1. Numbness

Numbness always follows a tingling sensation. When the nerves that connect to the body and spinal cord become damaged, there is noticeable numbness in some parts, such as fingers, face, legs and arms. (x)

  1. Pain

As said, MS is a chronic disease that may cause noticeable pain and involuntary muscle movement. (x) Chronic pain is common in MS conditions, according to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society.

  1. Spasms

Spasticity is also common in MS conditions. Most patients encounter muscle stiffness and other uncontrollable and painful joint movements, especially in body parts such as the legs and back. (x)

  1. Vision Issues

Impaired vision is one of the most common problems many MS patients face because of the inflammation that affects the optic nerves and central vision. In some cases, blindness is the worst; and the first stages of vision problems include blurred eyesight and double vision. (x)

  1. Fatigue

Eighty percent of people suffering from other mentioned symptoms above experienced unexplained fatigue and weakness. It usually affects the legs and causes difficulties while walking or standing. (x)

  1. Cognitive Problems

Thousands of MS patients experienced several cognitive malfunctions, including memory problems, language issues and difficulty staying focused. Aside from these, several emotional issues may also occur.

  1. Impaired Balance

Coordination problems are also common in MS. Most patients experience decreased mobility, dizziness, lightheadedness and vertigo. (x)

Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms

Causes of Multiple Sclerosis

The causes of multiple sclerosis are still unclear. However, many scientists believe that MS is an autoimmune condition. In short, MS affects the healthy tissues inside the body, similar to how other autoimmune diseases work. To help patients and doctors, researchers examined different risk factors for MS.

These factors include:

  • Environment
  • Genes
  • Immune system
  • Infection
  • Lifestyle
  1. Environment

Experts have found that people living in countries near the equator have an increased pattern of multiple sclerosis. They are more exposed to sunlight, which may not be suitable for the body. Since multiple sclerosis is likely an immune-mediated condition, sunlight exposure and too much vitamin D production are potential factors. (x)

  1. Genes

Genes are the top factor that many experts consider. In a study from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, there is a higher risk for people who have parents and siblings diagnosed with MS. If anyone has a genetic condition, the chances of developing MS range from 2.5 to 5 percent. Some multiple sclerosis patients are possibly born with genetic susceptibility that reacts to unknown environmental factors. It can impact one’s autoimmune response when one encounters such an agent. (x)

  1. Immune System

One’s immune system protects the body, but it can also influence the development of a condition like multiple sclerosis. Many experts consider MS as an immune-mediated condition, which means the central nervous system may attack rather than protect. There remain no factual findings to signify what may trigger the immune system to attack the myelin or the nerve cells’ protective sheath. However, scientists are still studying all sides to uncover the answers. (x)

  1. Infection

Bacterial and viral infections can trigger the development of multiple sclerosis. For instance, viruses can cause inflammation, which may lead to myelin breakdown. Myelin protects the nerve fibers, and once damaged, the nerve becomes unprotected, which may cause MS.

  1. Lifestyle

Aside from these four primary causes, minor ones encompass gender, age and ethnicity. In age, experts found that the relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis or RRMS affects people ages 20 to 50. PPMS or primary-progressive multiple sclerosis may occur ten years later than other types. Gender may also play a role in developing MS. Women are three times at risk of creating RRMS compared to men. (x) However, with PPMS, the number of men and women is equal. Regarding ethnicity, people living in regions and countries near the equator exude a higher risk of developing multiple sclerosis.

Multiple Sclerosis Treatment

Multiple sclerosis has no exact cure, but treatment methods help you slow down the progression. Today, there are many ways to help a patient overcome the pain and other symptoms of MS. These treatments include medications, therapies, lifestyle changes and supplements.

  1. Medications

Most doctors recommend taking muscle relaxants, pain relievers and more. These medications may vary depending on the purpose of the intake. For instance, if the patient experiences excessive fatigue, the doctor may recommend amantadine and methylphenidate. These two examples are best in managing fatigue.

  1. Therapies

In some MS cases, physical or occupational therapy is the best way to find relief. Therapists may teach patients basic stretching and other exercises to strengthen their bodies. Although the method may not ultimately help the patient recover, it can assist them in performing some daily tasks.

Supplements for Multiple Sclerosis

Several supplements can help maintain the health of the brain and nervous system. These include glycine powder, L-serine powder, pure taurine and biotin. Most of these supplements help patients overcome some cognitive malfunctions and spasms, but check with your healthcare provider first. 

  1. Glycine Powder

Glycine is a supplement that helps serve as a building block for protein. You can get glycine through eating protein-rich products such as legumes and fish.

  1. L-Serine Powder

Take no more than 2,000 mg of L-serine powder per day. It will help patients in easing nerve pain, one of the leading MS symptoms.

  1. Pure Taurine

Similar to glycine, pure taurine is an amino acid. In some research, there are different dosing systems for taking this supplement. Take 500 mg twice per day. Meat and fish are also two excellent sources of taurine.

  1. Biotin

Biotin falls under vitamins. It helps patients to overcome several MS symptoms, such as nerve damage. The best sources of biotin are bananas, eggs and milk.

  1. Vitamins

An array of vitamins can help MS patients maintain and support their health. These include vitamin D, B6, B12 and antioxidant vitamins. Vitamin D is best to help the patient recover from immune malfunction. People can get vitamin D through fish, dairy products and cereals.

Where to Buy Supplements for Multiple Sclerosis?

You can purchase these supplements for multiple sclerosis at BulkSupplements.com. The company is an industry-leading manufacturer and distributor of pure dietary supplements. 

BulkSupplements.com is not just a consumer brand. It also supplies pure ingredients to other food and supplement brands to make their products. All products at BulkSupplements.com are manufactured and tested according to current and proper manufacturing practices.

Are you interested in trying any of these powders or supplements mentioned in this article as a possible solution to helping you with multiple sclerosis? Contact BulkSupplements.com to place an order today.

Lifestyle Changes

Research says almost half of the MS patient population is smokers or drinkers. For doctors, one of the best and most natural ways to treat symptoms of MS is by changing the patient’s lifestyle. It includes proper diet and hygiene, exercise and quitting smoking and alcoholic beverages. Accordingly, the patient may recover faster with no need for surgical operations or such.

The Bottom Line

Multiple sclerosis is not a simple disease. It affects how a person thinks, acts and feels. All aspects of an individual collide with their health concern, leading to complications such as mood swings, avoidance and self-pity. Therefore, aside from treatments, support from friends and family is most critical.

Supplements may help ease the effects of the health concern as the person starts to make effective lifestyle changes to boost their body for a long road to recovery. 

As a key takeaway, MS is a condition that needs full attention from the experts and the family. If you have observed some symptoms above, then contact your doctor immediately.

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Author: BulkSupplements Staff